Basic Information

• Location – Winyah Bay and Waccamaw River, Georgetown, All Saints Parish, Georgetown County
  

  Original plantation lands were located on the Waccamaw Neck, off US 17, and were bordered by the Waccamaw River and Winyah Bay.
  

• Origin of name – Named after Calais, France. There was a crossing over the English Channel between Calais and Dover, England. At Calais Plantation there was a ferry crossing to Dover Plantation.
  

• Other names – Fraser's Point

• Current status – Owned by the Belle W. Baruch Foundation
  

Timeline

• 1718 – John, Lord Carteret, one of the Lords Proprietors, claimed 12,000 acres and called it Hobcaw Barony (Linder & Thacker, p. 3).
  

• 1730 – Lord Carteret sold the property to John Roberts for £500.
  

  John Roberts sold the land to three men: Sir William Baker, Nicholas Linwood, and Brice Fisher. The three men appointed two agents to sell off the land. Hobcaw Barony would eventually be divided into many plantations (Linder & Thacker, p. 3).
  

• 1767 – Samuel Clegg III bought 3,304¾ acres of Hobcaw Barony for £4,200 (Linder & Thacker, p. 3).
  

• 1796 – Samuel Clegg III divided his land into two tracts. He gave Calais to Reverend Hugh Fraser who was married to his granddaughter, Elizabeth Clegg Porter (Rogers, p. 268).
  

  The other tract was sold to Paul Michau and was called Michau Plantation (Bolick, p. 4).
  

• 1797 – The Reverend and his wife, Elizabeth, had a son named Benjamin Porter Fraser. When he came of age he inherited two-thirds of Calais (Linder & Thacker, p. 7).
  

• 1825 – The plantation was advertised for sale. There are no records but it is believed that Reverend Hugh Fraser bought the plantation from his son.
  

• 1829 – Benjamin Porter Fraser died and his son, Hugh, was raised by his grandfather, the Reverend
  (Linder & Thacker, p. 7).
  

• 1838 – Reverend Hugh Fraser died leaving numerous heirs. He had married three times. A daughter, Frances, from his third marriage married John Ashe Alston. It is believed that these two either inherited or bought the plantation from the Reverend’s estate (Linder & Thacker, p. 8).
  

• ? – William Algernon Alston acquired the plantation (National Register, p. 43).
  

• 1860 – By this time William Algernon Alston owned Marietta, Friendfield, Strawberry Hill, Calais, and Michau (National Register, p. 44).
  

• 1865 – William Algernon Alston’s plantations were considered unoccupied and seized by the Freedman’s Bureau. His grandson, William Algernon Alston, Jr. was able to reclaim the land before he died in 1867 (National Register, p. 44).
  

• 1874 – The executor of William Algernon Alston, Jr.’s estate sold all of the plantations to Hardy Solomon (Linder & Thacker, p. 8).
  

• 1875 – Hardy Solomon sold the land to Eliza Donaldson. The Donaldson family referred to all the plantations as Friendfield Plantation. The family continued to plant rice on the plantations (Linder & Thacker, p. 8).
  

• 1905 – All of the plantations comprising Friendfield Plantation were sold to Bernard M. Baruch. Upon hearing the history of the original Hobcaw Barony, Baruch began acquiring the plantations that had been created from the Barony. He called all of his property Hobcaw Barony using the original name.
  

• 1935-1943 – Bernard M. Baruch conveyed most of Hobcaw Barony to his daughter, Belle Wilcox Baruch (National Register, p. 42).
  

• 1956 – Belle Baruch created the Bernard M. Baruch Foundation to manage the barony as an educational center focusing on forestry and marine science (Linder & Thacker, p. 54).
  

• 1964 – Belle Baruch died and her father decided to change the name of the foundation to the Belle W. Baruch Foundation. The foundation still exists today and continues to provide educational opportunities in wildlife conservation and research (National Register, p. 42).
  

Land

• Number of acres – 3,304¾ in 1767; 1,391 in 1796
  

• Primary crop – Rice

Owners

• Alphabetical list – Frances and John Ashe Alston; William Algernon Alston; William Algernon Alston, Jr.; Sir William Baker, Nicholas Linwood, and Brice Fisher; Belle Wilcox Baruch; Bernard M. Baruch; John, Lord Carteret; Samuel Clegg III; Eliza Donaldson; Benjamin Porter Fraser; Reverend Hugh Fraser; John Roberts; Hardy Solomon
  

Slaves

• Number of slaves –

Buildings

• ?

Web Resources

• National Register of Historic Places
  – Nomination Form - submitted in 1994 by Sarah Fick and John Laurens - requires Adobe Reader
  – Photographs, architectural overview
  

• Hobcaw Barony

Print Resources

• Julian Stevenson Bolick, Waccamaw Plantations (Clinton, SC: Jacob Press, 1946).
  

• Alberta Morel Lachicotte, Georgetown Rice Plantations (Columbia, SC: The State Printing Company, 1955).
  

• Suzanne Cameron Linder and Marta Leslie Thacker (with preliminary research by Agnes Leland Baldwin), Historical Atlas of the Rice Plantations of Georgetown County and the Santee River (Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 2001).
  

• George C. Rogers, Jr., The History of Georgetown County, South Carolina (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1970).
  

Contact Information

• Belle W. Baruch Foundation
  22 Hobcaw Road
  Georgetown, SC 29440
  

  Telephone: 843-546-4623

Related search terms: southern farm location place history lands crops owner planter planters surname surnames family families slavery life rules building big house home homes slave quarters picture pictures

Common misspellings: southcarolina sc. planation planations plantion plantions